#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;void solve(void) { string a, b; cin >> a >> b; while (a[0] == '0') a.erase(a.begin()); while (b[0] == '0') b.erase(b.begin()); reverse(a.begin(), a.end()); reverse(b.begin(), b.end()); string c = ""; int carry = 0; for (int i=0; i<max(a.length(), b.length()); i++) { int x = i < a.length() ? a[i] - '0' : 0; int y = i < b.length() ? b[i] - '0' : 0; int z = x + y + carry; c += (z % 2) + '0'; carry = z / 2; } if (carry) c += '1'; reverse(c.begin(), c.end()); if (c.empty()) c = "0"; cout << c << "\n"; }int main(void) { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int t; cin >> t; while (t--) solve(); return 0;}