#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#define MOD 998244353using namespace std;inline long long mul(long long a, long long b) { return (a * b) % MOD;}void solve(void) { int w, h, k, t; cin >> w >> h >> k >> t; long long ans = 1; while (k--) { int x, y; cin >> x >> y; long long a = min(x+t, w) - max(1, x-t) + 1; long long b = min(y+t, h) - max(1, y-t) + 1; ans = mul(ans, mul(a, b)); } cout << ans;}int main(void) { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); solve(); return 0;}